The current study examines how body satisfaction of pregnant women compares to that of nonpregnant women. The sample included 68 pregnant and 927 nonpregnant young women who participated in a population-based longitudinal study examining eating and weight concerns in young adults. Body satisfaction was assessed using a 10-item modified version of the Body Shape Satisfaction Scale. The longitudinal design allowed for the assessment of body satisfaction among women both prior to and during their pregnancy. Drivers Subsonic Controller Definition here. Mean body satisfaction was higher in pregnant women (32.6, 95% CI: 30.7–34.5) than nonpregnant women (29.6, 95% CI: 29.1–30.1) with moderate effect size 0.32, after adjusting for body satisfaction and body mass index prior to pregnancy, indicating that pregnant women experienced a significant increase in body satisfaction from the time prior to their pregnancy ( p =.003) despite weight gain.

Dec 14, 2017. Across two studies, the psychometric properties and factor structure of a new measure of male body satisfaction were established. The Body Parts Satisfaction Scale for Men (BPSS-M) was found to have three scores: full body muscularity and leanness (18 items), upper body (12 items), and legs (4 items).

These findings have important implications for clinicians delivering weight-related messages to women during pregnancy. Logistic Regression Program Remover. Negative body image is pervasive among women.

High levels of body dissatisfaction are primarily attributed to the existence of social pressures regarding thinness. It has been theorized that culturally defined roles may have an impact on body satisfaction, with pressure to achieve a culturally ideal shape or figure being more important in some social roles than others (). Pregnancy is a period in women’s lives when the role of a woman’s body changes dramatically. To date, research examining body image during pregnancy indicates wide variation in women’s responses to the physical changes that accompany pregnancy, with reactions ranging from distress to neutral to liberation (;; ). Suggest that because pregnancy represents the start of a new role for women, a role that emphasizes the importance of reproduction over culturally-defined beauty, women are likely to experience unchanged or even improved body image during pregnancy. This notion is supported by other studies (;; ), in which pregnant women were found to adjust to changes in their body without a negative impact on their body image. Early qualitative research by provides context to this adjustment process, noting that women experience the physical changes related to pregnancy as “transient” and “unique to the childbearing experience”, allowing them to transition through these changes without distress.

In contrast, some research suggests that the weight gain and body shape changes caused by pregnancy can result in a decline in body satisfaction among some women. For example, found that women experienced a significant decline in body satisfaction from pre-pregnancy to early pregnancy. Additionally, in a retrospective study of 50 pregnant women, conducted by, about half of the women reported feeling distress about their weight gain, while the other half did not experience weight concerns. From this literature, conclusions about the impact of pregnancy on a women’s body satisfaction are difficult to make. The varied findings may reflect the use of different study designs, as well as different measures of body image, making direct comparisons across studies difficult. Further, study designs that utilized a retrospective report of pre-pregnancy body satisfaction may be biased.

For example, it is possible that the experience of pregnancy changes the way a women recalls and reports her body satisfaction during the time period in her life before she was pregnant. A prospective study with recruitment of subjects prior to pregnancy has the potential to clarify the changes in body satisfaction that are brought on by the pregnancy experience. The current study expands upon the existing literature by examining body satisfaction during pregnancy using a prospective, community-based study design.

The primary aim of the current research study is to examine how the body satisfaction of pregnant women compares to that of nonpregnant women. Understanding how pregnancy may affect women’s body satisfaction is of particular importance because it is known that pregnant women who experience negative body satisfaction are more likely to engage in unhealthy eating, dieting, fasting and purging behaviors as compared to those who are satisfied with their bodies ().